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Boxelder Bugs - Metropolitan Forestry Services

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We follow closely what goes on in our landscapes - here are some of the things we are seeing.

General Description:

The Boxelder Bug (Boisea trivittatus) belong to a class of insects known as the true Bug.  The saying goes that not all insects are bugs, but all bugs are insects.   Although this Bug is only particularly damaging to Boxelder trees it can become an indoor pest in the autumn time.

Identification:

The adult Boxelder Bug is about one-half inch long has a black body with red margins.  Nymphs, immature insects, are smaller and completely red in color.

Distribution:

The species can be found throughout the Eastern United States up to the Rocky mountains and North to Canada.   Although they can travel up to two miles during any given year they are usually associated with Boxelder trees and somewhat with Maple trees too.

Life Cycle:

During the spring and summer the Boxelder Bug can be found in smaller numbers usually on maple and boxelder trees.  Most of the year they go largely unnoticed.  In late summer and into fall they congregate on mostly female, seed-bearing trees.  This seams to be their preferred place to mate and deposit their eggs prior to hibernation.  Populations then are attracted to warm sunny locations as the Autumn season brings cooler weather.  They are often attracted in large numbers to brick buildings with sunny exposures as the daytime sun radiates heat into the evening.  This usually attracts a lot of attention as they find their way into homes though siding, window trim, dryer vents, or other openings.

Prevention and Treatment:

Boxelder Bugs are usually not that damaging.  However their populations can escalate to very high numbers quickly and can induce some harm to stressed trees.  This insect can be more of a nuisance pest as they find ways to migrate into homes as outside temperatures drop.

Many times prevention is the best treatment by making sure homes are sealed properly so these insects, or others, don’t invade the indoors.  If a spray is necessary Insecticidal soaps and dormant oils are fairly effective. These are most effective when sprayed on building populations found on Boxelder trees in late summer through early autumn.

For a pdf copy of this factsheet: Boxelder Bug

For more information: Boxelder Bug

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– Cynthia K.

Our goal is to provide you with the best possible service. If you are not satisfied with any treatment or completed job, we will resolve the situation to your satisfaction. We want to do our utmost to ensure your trees and shrubs are always 'green and growing'.

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